A Doll's House vs Mrs Craddock

A Doll's House

Henrik Ibsen

1889

A Doll's House by Henrik Ibsen portrays Nora, the wife, as a "doll," beautiful, unsophisticated, childlike, well-meaning, but ignorant of the adult world and affairs. All of her friends see her as a doll. Her husband Torvald treats her as one, calling her childish names. He tries to control all of her behavior, not because he is mean, but because he loves her and he realizes that she is unable to do so. IN "A Doll's House, Torvald" tells Nora what to eat so that her teeth will not be spoiled from sugar and how much she should spend because she does not understand much about money. And it is the latter, the money, that gets Nora into trouble. Torvald was sick some years back and needed to travel and stay in a warmer climate for some months, but the couple had no money. She, out of childish but ignorant love, borrowed money from an unscrupulous man who insisted that she have her father countersign the loan. Her father was dying, so she forged his signature on the loan document. She was certain that this was not wrong because her intentions were pure, she wanted to save her husband's life. She did not tell her husband about the loan because she childishly wanted to surprise him someday in the future and show him that she acted wisely and that she, who he thought of as childlike, saved his life. She laughed about her cleverness often when she was alone. Now the unscrupulous lender is demanding something from Nora, or he will reveal the forgery to her husband and his employer, and this will affect her marriage and her husband will lose his job. The tragedy in Henrik Ibsen's "The Doll's House" probably would not have occured if the people would have treated women properly as human beings rather than dolls.

Mrs Craddock

William Somerset Maugham

1902

Mrs. Craddock est le premier tourbillon annonciateur du maelström des veuves où s'engouffre l'oeuvre de Somerset Maugham. La future Mrs. Craddock, Bertha Ley, jouit d'un vaste domaine, d'une belle rente et d'un nom illustre. Elle vit seule avec une tante dont l'esprit n'a rien à envier à Madame du Deffand. Bertha Ley se nourrit de Montaigne, de Marc Aurèle et de Madame de Sévigné; elle s'est mis en tète d'épouser un de ses métayers, Mr. Craddock, parce qu'il a des mains fortes et viriles, parce que ses botte font naître en elle un frisson de plaisir, par leur seule taille, qui suggère une fermeté de caractère et une autorité des plus rassurantes. Sommerset Maugham se révèle d'une rosserie réjouissante. Peu à peu il distille un acide cynique qui ronge les pages d'abord imprégnées de niaiserie sentimentale. Les belles bottes de Mr. Craddock broient une à une toutes les illusions de son épouse. [...] Et Sommerset Maugham de laisser entendre que souvent, dans un roman d'amour, le livre de la vie pour l'un est écrit en italiques, pour l'autre, il est composé en grosses lettres capitales. Linda Lè